TOEFL Junior Practice Test 5 - Language form and meaning

10/31/2019 8:24:21 AM

In this section of the test, you will answer 42 questions found in seven different texts. Within each text are boxes that contain four possible ways to complete a sentence. Choose the word or words in each box that correctly complete each sentence.

Choose the word or words in each box that correctly complete each sentence.

Rick,

I have a minor problem but I am pretty sure that you can help me out. (1)_____ is going to take me to school tomorrow morning, so I guess I (2)_____ the bus. The only problem is that I have no (3)_____ where the school bus stop is since I have never ridden on it before. You take the school bus, right? (4)_____ where the bus stop is and what time I need to be there by?

Your friend,

Tim

(1)

  • One of my parents
  • Both of my parents
  • Either of my parents
  • Neither of my parents

(2)

  • have taken
  • will be taking
  • am going to have taken
  • might have taken

(3)

  • hint
  • idea
  • belief
  • thought

(4)

  • I do not mind telling you
  • Would you mind telling me
  • How do you mind telling me
  • I would not mind telling you

Choose the word or words in each box that correctly completes each sentence.

Students, 

Due to the thunderstorm that happened over the weekend, the school (5)_____. You have likely noticed that several of the rooms have water dripping from the ceilings. The cafeteria in particular (6)_____ so much damage that it is in serious need of repair work at the moment. Thus, the cafeteria will be closed for at least the next two weeks while workmen fix all of the problems. (7)_____ you should bring (8)_____ lunches, which you will eat in your homerooms.

Dennis Frazier,

Principal

(5)

  • is going to suffer from water damage
  • has water damage, which was suffered
  • is damaged by water, which it suffered through
  • suffered a great deal of water damage

(6)

  • sustained
  • withstood
  • retained
  • replaced

(7)

  • Until otherwise notified,
  • By other notification,
  • Being notified,
  • Unless it was notified,

(8)

  • boxing
  • boxes
  • boxer
  • boxed

Choose the word or words in each box that correctly complete each sentence.

Dear Diary, 

Next week, the track team is going to hold (9)_____ and I am going to do my best (10)_____. For the past two months, I have been working out on my own to get into good shape. I want to run the 400- and 800-meter races, so I have been working on both my speed and (11)_____. I believe (12)_____ to make the team because my times in both races are better than those of some of the other members of the squad. I just hope that I perform well in front of the coaches.

(9)

  • auditions,
  • tryouts,
  • rehearsals,
  • exercises,

(10)

  • to make the team.
  • for making the team.
  • on the team that was made.
  • by a team I made.

(11)

  • endure
  • enduring
  • endurable
  • endurance

(12)

  • what is a good chance
  • who has a good chance
  • that I have a good chance
  • which is a good chance

Choose the word or words in each box that correctly complete each sentence.

Dear Joanie,

Now that summer vacation is fast approaching, have you given any thought as to (13)_____. As for me, I think I am going to work in my aunt's garden store. She offered me a part-time job there, and she is (14)_____ to pay me ten dollars an hour, so I think that is more than fair. (15)_____ I will be able to save a lot of money over the summer. I plan to use that money (16)_____ a telescope since I am going to become (17)_____ in the fall. But that is enough about me; how about you? Are you going to go on the archaeological dig that the local university is (18)_____? Or are you going to spend your time learning the piano and (19)_____? Whatever you decide to do, (20)_____ has enough time to hang out during vacation.

Your friend,

Kendra

(13)

  • what you will do?
  • where you will do it?
  • which one you will do?
  • how you will do it?

(14)

  • deciding
  • thinking
  • considering
  • willing

(15)

  • I am working there
  • Before working there
  • By working there
  • It is there that I work

(16)

  • to purchase
  • will purchase
  • will be purchase
  • going to purchase

(17)

  • the astronomy club, which has members
  • a member of the astronomy club
  • member, which are in the astronomy club
  • the astromony club's members

(18)

  • lecturing?
  • providing?
  • researching?
  • sponsoring?

(19)

  • practicing with the swim team?
  • to practice with the swim team?
  • swimming practice with the team?
  • teaming up during swimming practice?

(20)

  • my hope is for each of us
  • I have hopes for each of us
  • I hope that each of us
  • each of us has hope

Choose the word or words in each box that correctly complete each sentence.

It may sound surprising, but there is a (21)____ of doctors at the moment. And this problem is only going to (22)_____ in the future as the population ages. There are a number of reasons there are not enough doctors. One is that many doctors are becoming (23)_____ by the amount of paperwork that they (24)_____ to do, so (25)_____ while they are still young. Additionally, due to the several years of schooling a person must receive in order to become a doctor, many individuals are opting for career paths that do not keep them in school (26)_____. Finally, a large number of medical school students graduate but then only (27)_____ medicine for a few years before they quit in favor of engaging in some other activities. (28)_____ the result is that the country needs tens of thousands more doctors.

(21)

  • short
  • shortage
  • shorter
  • shortening

(22)

  • repeal
  • implode
  • experience
  • increase

(23)

  • restricted
  • confined
  • frustrated
  • detained

(24)

  • obligate
  • will obligate
  • are obligated
  • have been obligated

(25)

  • they are going to retire
  • they are choosing to retire
  • after choosing, they retire
  • they are in their retirement

(26)

  • until their early thirties
  • since they are in their thirties
  • before they are in their thirties
  • in their thirties at the earliest

(27)

  • practice
  • treat
  • diagnose
  • establish

(28)

  • Factors, having been combined,
  • With some combination of factors,
  • When these factors are combined,
  • Some combination of factors,

Choose the word or words in each box that correctly complete each sentence.

Dear Sir/Madam,

We at Chesterfield Academy (29)_____ to provide our students with an education (30)_____ what most receive. In addition, we seek to graduate well-rounded students (31)_____ athletically inclined, and model citizens. To do this is costly; thus, we require a great amount of funding. Unfortunately, the money that we receive in (32)_____ from our students is not enough to cover these costs. This year, (33)_____ 2,5 million dollars in donations. The money that we receive will be spent in several ways. For instance, we will use some money to establish a scholarship fund for students (34)_____. These scholarships will enable us to accept high-quality students who would otherwise not be able to (35)_____ to attend our school. We also hope to provide several buildings, including the gymnasium and auditorium, with (36)_____ and we intend to hire three new faculty members. If you can make a donation to our school, we would greatly appreciate it.

Donald Ritter

Headmaster

(29)

  • encourage
  • endorse
  • endeavor
  • enjoy

(30)

  • better for
  • better than
  • the best of
  • the best for

(31)

  • which are related to education,
  • that is educated,
  • what is high education,
  • who are highly educated,

(32)

  • gifts
  • fines
  • grants
  • tuition

(33)

  • we have raised
  • we would like to raise
  • we wanted a raise
  • we are giving a raise of

(34)

  • with families and low incomes
  • by low-income families
  • from families with low incomes
  • in families for low incomes

(35)

  • cost
  • spend
  • afford
  • purchase

(36)

  • more advanced facilities,
  • more facilities that advanced,
  • the most facilities that advanced,
  • as most advanced as the facilities,

Choose the word or words in each box that correctly complete each sentence.

An orchestra is a large assemblage of musicians who (37)_____ various instruments. Four major musical instrument groups-strings, woodwinds, brass horns, and percussion instruments - are (38)_____ orchestra. The strings (39)_____ of violins, violas, cellos, and double basses, but many orchestras also have a harp. Flutes, piccolos, saxophones, oboes, and bassoons are the woodwind instruments (40)_____ Included among the brass instruments are trumpets, trombones, tubas, and French horns. Finally, the percussion instruments are drums, cymbals, triangles, gongs, xylophones, and bells. In addition, there are typically one or two pianos in an orchestra. (41)_____ in a crescent shape in front of the conductor. The strings are usually in the front on the left and right while the woodwinds are in the center behind the strings with the brass instruments behind them. The percussion instruments are always located at the (42)_____ of the orchestra.

(37)

  • play
  • plays
  • are playing
  • will play

(38)

  • listened
  • participated
  • represented
  • appointed

(39)

  • include
  • involve
  • contain
  • consist

(40)

  • which have appear.
  • that appear.
  • what are appearing.
  • which appeared.

(41)

  • The musicians are grouped together
  • A group of musicians together
  • Grouped together, the musicians
  • Some musicians, who are grouped together,

(42)

  • stern
  • border
  • rear
  • front