Quá khứ hoàn thành |
Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn |
Cuối cùng thì đoàn tàu cũng tới. Tôi đã chờ tàu được 30 phút (30 phút trước khi tàu tới – past) |
Tôi mong là đoàn tàu sẽ tới sớm. Tôi đã chờ tàu được 30 phút (30 phút trước mốc hiện tại – now) |
Người vận động viên đã bị mệt. Trước đó cô ấy đã chạy (chạy trước khi bị mệt – past) |
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Quá khứ hoàn thành | Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn | |
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1. Cấu trúc |
Ex: My father had been a great dancer when he was a student
Ex: I met them after they had divorced each other |
Ex: When I looked out of the window, it had been raining |
2. Chức năng |
Ex: We had had lunch when she arrived.
Ex: I had finished my homework before 10 o’clock last night.
- Câu điều kiện loại 3: If I had known that, I would have acted differently. - Mệnh đề Wish diễn đạt ước muốn trái với Quá khứ: I wish you had told me about that - I had turned off the computer before I came home - After I turned off the computer, I came home - He had painted the house by the time his wife arrived home |
Ex: I had been thinking about that before you mentioned it
Ex: We had been making chicken soup, so the kitchen was still hot and steamy when she came in |
3. Signal Words |
When, by the time, until, before, after |
since, for, how long... |
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