Why do Humans Blush?

10/13/2022 11:57:55 AM
Prevent Blushing | Prevention
Image: Prevention.com

Do you know?

  • Stress or embarrassment can cause some people's cheeks to turn pink or reddish, an occurrence known as blushing.
  • Blushing can act as a nonverbal apology that enforces social codes, a sort of sign that you recognize your mistake.

Let's explore more about blushing!

Let's learn some new words before you read the passage:

Listen and complete the passage.

rushing automatically senses
stressor expand blush


Has your face ever turned red? Sometimes, when we are embarrassed, anxious, or angry, this happens. It’s called blushing. Surprisingly, humans are the only animals that can . Little children, teenagers, adults, and grandparents all blush from time to time. There isn't a way to control blushing or make it stop. It can happen anytime you are embarrassed or stressed. Don't worry - blushing doesn't hurt you in any way. Your face may feel hot, but you won't feel any pain. Blushing doesn't last long, either. Once you are out of the stressful situation, your face returns to its normal color.

Blushing is part of our involuntary nervous system. This is a very important system in the body, but we can't control it. It works and without us even thinking about it. In addition to controlling blushing, it also tells our heart to beat and our lungs to breathe. A stressor is something that causes stress. When we face a , the involuntary nervous system releases a special chemical. It's called adrenaline. When the body this chemical, it responds in several ways. Our heartbeat speeds up. Our breathing gets faster. The pupils in our eyes get big. Extra blood flows to our muscles. Scientists call this the "fight or flight" response because it's supposed to make us do one of two things. We can either run away from the stressor in "flight." Or we can stay and deal with the stressor through a "fight."

Adrenaline also causes us to blush. The face has many small pathways for our blood, called veins. These veins lay just below the skin of our faces. When adrenaline hits our facial veins, they . All of that extra room in the veins leaves space for blood to come into our faces. That extra blood makes our face look extra red. The other veins in our body don't react in this way. That's why our face can be red, while the rest of our body still has a normal color.

Read and answer the following questions.

Why do Humans Blush?

Blushing is triggered by feelings of shame, anxiety and anger. Image: thetimes.co.uk

Has your face ever turned red? Sometimes, when we are embarrassed, anxious, or angry, this happens. It’s called blushing. Surprisingly, humans are the only animals that can blush. Little children, teenagers, adults, and grandparents all blush from time to time. There isn't a way to control blushing or make it stop. It can happen anytime you are embarrassed or stressed. Don't worry - blushing doesn't hurt you in any way. Your face may feel hot, but you won't feel any pain. Blushing doesn't last long, either. Once you are out of the stressful situation, your face returns to its normal color.

Blushing is part of our involuntary nervous system. This is a very important system in the body, but we can't control it. It works automatically and without us even thinking about it. In addition to controlling blushing, it also tells our heart to beat and our lungs to breathe. A stressor is something that causes stress. When we face a stressor, the involuntary nervous system releases a special chemical. It's called adrenaline. When the body senses this chemical, it responds in several ways. Our heartbeat speeds up. Our breathing gets faster. The pupils in our eyes get big. Extra blood flows to our muscles. Scientists call this the "fight or flight" response because it's supposed to make us do one of two things. We can either run away from the stressor in "flight." Or we can stay and deal with the stressor through a "fight."

Adrenaline also causes us to blush. The face has many small pathways for our blood, called veins. These veins lay just below the skin of our faces. When adrenaline hits our facial veins, they expand. All of that extra room in the veins leaves space for blood to come rushing into our faces. That extra blood makes our face look extra red. The other veins in our body don't react in this way. That's why our face can be red, while the rest of our body still has a normal color.

Source: Mobymax Reading Stories 3.7-3.9

According to the article, the release of adrenaline causes all of the following EXCEPT _____.

  • tighter muscle
  • faster breath
  • bigger pupils
  • faster heartbeat

According to the article, blushing _____.

  • is something that causes stress and anxiety
  • results from the adrenaline release in the body
  • appears to be common in all living things
  • is the reddening of all parts of the body

The word "hits" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.

  • attacks
  • presses
  • reaches
  • realizes

What is true according to the article?

  • More adrenaline is released when we have positive feelings than when we have negative ones.
  • When we blush, our body does not experience any physical suffering.
  • It takes a long time for blushing to disappear even when we get out of the stressful situation.
  • Only when our body releases adrenaline can our stress be relieved.

What is the main idea of this article?

  • Blushing leads to the "fight or flight" response in embarrassing situations.
  • Blushing is a natural, uncontrollable part of the human body's defense system.
  • Blushing happens only in humans since we are exposed to many stressors.
  • Blushing makes it impossible for humans to hide their thoughts and feelings.

Build your vocabulary by learning these intensive phrases/idioms

They _____ the problem, hoping it will disappear of its own accord.

  • look forward to
  • cut down on
  • look up to
  • run away from

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, using the word in a bracket. You must use between THREE and FIVE words, including the word given. Do not change the word given.

I started enjoying literature when I was in high school. (BREATHING)

=> Ever since high school, I literature.

Rearrange the words in a correct order to make a complete sentence (kéo từng từ/cụm từ về vị trí đúng để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh).

Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s).

They acknowledge that juries make mistakes from time to time.

  • quickly
  • frequently
  • easily
  • occasionally