Từ vựng theo cụm (collocation) luôn là một thách thức với người học tiếng Anh. Tuy nhiên, bằng cách luyện tập thật nhiều, bạn có thể thành thạo các từ vựng theo cụm thông dụng. Trong bài này, hãy tìm hiểu collocation của một số tính từ thông dụng.
Cụm Trạng từ - Tính từ | Nghĩa | Ví dụ |
Absolutely necessary |
hoàn toàn cần thiết | The police are advising motorists to travel only if their journey is absolutely necessary. |
Absolutely/utterly (quite, really) alone |
hoàn toàn đơn độc | He’s not just anti-social; he’s absolutely alone. |
Absolutely/utterly (quite, really) amazed |
vô cùng kinh ngạc | "I’m absolutely amazed as a basketball coach", he said. |
Absolutely/utterly(quite, really) appalled |
vô cùng kinh hãi | I’m absolutely appalled, but it doesn’t surprise me. |
Absolutely/utterly(quite, really) beautiful |
cực kỳ xinh đẹp | She always looks absolutely beautiful. |
Absolutely/utterly(quite, really) convinced |
hoàn toàn bị thuyết phục | I am not absolutely convinced that the match incident is worth the footage involved. |
Absolutely/utterly (quite, really) devastated |
hoàn toàn suy sụp | ’m sure he’ll bounce back, but he’ll be absolutely devastated. |
Absolutely/utterly (quite, really) fantastic |
hết sức tuệt vời | He was absolutely fantastic. |
Absolutely/utterly (quite, really) furious |
vô cùng giận dữ | He is absolutely furious and he wants to get even. |
Absolutely/utterly(quite, really) impossible |
chắc chắn là không thể | In the face of all this, it is absolutely impossible to say what will happen. |
Absolutely/utterly(quite, really) miserable |
rất đỗi khổ sở | If you’re absolutely miserable at work, then your boss will be able to tell. |
Absolutely/utterly (quite, really) ridiculous |
cực kỳ lố bịch | It is absolutely ridiculous and totally absurd. |
Absolutely/utterly(quite, really) stupid |
ngớ ngẩn vô cùng | “You’d be absolutely stupid to vote for me because of my name,” she says. |
Absolutely/utterly(quite, really) wrong |
sai hoàn toàn | The detention of children is absolutely wrong. |
Bitterly cold |
lạnh tê tái | It’s a bitterly cold wind. |
Bitterly criticised |
bị chỉ trích cay nghiệt | The decision was bitterly criticised by the Sydney press. |
Bitterly disappointed |
thất vọng tràn trề | His parents had been bitterly disappointed at his divorce. |
Bitterly regret |
nuối tiếc đầy cay đắng | We bitterly regret what happened this morning at both Paddington and King’s Cross. |
Bitterly resent |
tức giận đầy cay đắng | For one thing, many ManU fans still bitterly resent his takeover. |
Deeply affected |
ảnh hưởng sâu sắc | The train system has been deeply affected. |
Deeply ashamed |
vô cùng hổ thẹn | I am deeply ashamed of what I have done. |
Deeply care |
quan tâm sâu sắc | Just because he doesn’t devote all his time to you doesn’t mean he doesn’t deeply careabout you. |
Deeply committed |
cống hiến hết mình | It was a deeply committed performance. |
Deeply competitive |
cạnh tranh, ganh đua | He is deeply competitive and quite motivated. |
Deeply concerned |
lo ngại sâu sắc | We are deeply concerned about the future. |
Deeply divided |
bị chia rẽ sâu sắc | The issue has created a deeply divided nation. |
Deeply hurt |
bị tổn thương sâu sắc | She was deeply hurt if a man wasn’t exclusively involved with her. |
Deeply moved |
vô cùng cảm động | He was deeply moved and saddened, I could see. |
Deeply offended |
bị xúc phạm ghê gớm | I was, quite naturally, deeply offended. |
Deeply regrettable |
hối tiếc sâu sắc | My insensitive comment was deeply regrettable. |
Deeply religious |
sùng đạo | She was deeply religious from early childhood. |
Deeply shocked |
sốc nặng | I was deeply shocked when I heard about it, particularly the way that it happened. |
Deeply unhappy |
vô cùng bất hạnh | I was deeply unhappy. |
Deeply worried |
cực kỳ lo lắng | This has many multinational executives deeply worried. |
Highly controversial |
gây nhiều tranh cãi | This topic is highly controversial and very difficult. |
Highly effective |
hiệu quả cao | The secession campaign was also highly effective. |
Highly probable |
khả thi cao | Success is highly probable. |
Highly profitable |
lợi nhuận cao | It is a low-profile but highly profitable enterprise. |
Highly recommended |
được nhiều người đề cử, giới thiệu | The restaurant comes highly recommended. |
Highly successful |
vô cùng thành công | This coal pipeline has been highly successful. |
Highly unlikely |
có khả năng cao không xảy ra | It is highly unlikely that he’ll be late. |
Highly unusual |
cực kỳ bất thường | We’ve not had any snow yet, which is highly unusual. |
Ridiculously cheap |
rẻ không tưởng | They have a bunch of great vintage furniture shops, and it was ridiculously cheap. |
Ridiculously early |
sớm không tưởng | September is a ridiculously early time to panic in a long season. |
Ridiculously easy |
dễ không tưởng | A hard workout for one person can be ridiculously easy for another. |
Ridiculously long |
dài không tưởng | It was ridiculously long, absurdly perfect, and alarmingly beautiful. |
Ridiculously small |
nhỏ không tưởng | National elections are rare, so we have ridiculously small sample sizes. |
Ruggedly handsome |
đẹp trai theo kiểu phong trần | More important, my wife was above ground chatting with a ruggedly handsome tour guide. |
Scared stiff |
sợ khiếp vía | I’m not scared stiff, I’ll be anything but scared. |
Strongly opposed |
phản đối mạnh mẽ | I’m strongly opposed to capital punishment. |
Actively involved |
tham gia tích cực | He’s been actively involved in politics for 30 years. |
Badly hurt |
bị thương rất nặng | He was badly hurt. |
Blissfully unaware |
hoàn toàn không nhận thức được | Harry was blissfully unaware that he was in danger. |
Blissfully ignorant |
không hề hay biết | While her husband had affairs with other women, she lived in blissful ignorance. |
Completely amazed |
hoàn toàn kinh ngạc | Alaudin started telling me his father’s story and I was completely amazed. |
Completely different |
hoàn toàn khác biệt | That’s a completely different subject. |
Completely fantastic |
thực sự tuyệt vời | Gray Manor Hotel is a completely fantastic wedding venue. |
Completely strong |
cực kỳ mạnh mẽ | I feel physically completely strong and emotionally completely exhausted. |
Dead tired |
mệt đến chết | I am dead tired. |
Drop-dead gorgeous |
vô cùng lộng lẫy | For me, they bring to mind the drop-dead gorgeous mountains. |
Fiercely competitive |
cạnh tranh dữ dội | Companies have been fiercely competitive since. |
Fully aware |
hoàn toàn ý thức | I am fully aware that there are serious problems. |
Happily married |
có cuộc hôn nhân hạnh phúc | I’m happily married, with children. |
Painfully shy |
nhát kinh khủng | When I was a kid I was painfully shy, so it was hard for me to make friends. |
Painfully thin |
gày đau gày đớn | She looked painfully thin. |
Perfectly normal |
hoàn toàn bình thường | It’s perfectly normal to feel like this. |
Pretty good |
khá tốt | Your script was pretty good but I have some suggestions. |
Quietly confident |
thầm tự tin | I’m quietly confident that Arsenal can get a result. |
Quite good |
khá giỏi | I am quite good at various activities, such as painting and photography. |
Quite sure |
hoàn toàn chắc chắn | Are you quite sure she won’t mind? |
Readily available |
rất sẵn sàng | Boats are readily available to visitors. |
Reasonably happy |
tương đối vui vẻ | She seems reasonably happy in her new job. |
Reasonably priced |
giá cả hợp lý | The apartments are reasonably priced. |
Reasonably well |
tương đối tốt | The hostages had been reasonably well cared for. |
Terribly disappointing |
thất vọng tràn trề | Tom didn’t enjoy the show. He found it terribly disappointing. |
Totally unbelievable |
hoàn toàn không tin nổi | His version of the accident was totally unbelievable. |
Widely accepted |
được chấp nhận rộng rãi | Payment by credit card is now widely accepted. |
Wildly optimistic |
cực kỳ lạc quan | His sales estimations are wildly optimistic. |
Cụm Tính từ - Danh từ |
Nghĩa |
Ví dụ |
annual insurance |
bảo hiểm thường niên |
An annual insurance review can also be an important opportunity to ensure you are receiving all possible discounts on your homeowners policy. |
annual leave |
nghỉ phép thường niên |
"Annual leave” is “paid holiday” : the days you can go for holiday and you still get paid even you are not at work. |
annual return |
thống kê thường niên |
The annual registration fee payable on delivery of the annual return depends on the type of company. |
annual turnover |
doanh thu thường niên |
Annual turnover is the percentage rate at which a mutual fund or exchange- |
careful analysis |
bản phân tích cẩn thận |
After careful analysis, you have determined that a firm's dividends should grow at 7%, |
careful consideration |
sự xem xét cẩn thận |
Careful consideration must also be given to the risks of investing in stocks. |
careful timing |
căn thời gian cẩn thận |
I continue a series on careful timing by declarer. |
commercial bank |
ngân hàng tư nhân |
Armed men believed to be robbers have attacked a commercial bank in Ondo State, south-west Nigeria. |
commercial mortgage |
cầm cố tư nhân |
When it comes to a commercial mortgage, expect more from your bank. |
commercial property |
tài sản tư nhân |
The term commercial property refers to buildings or land intended to generate a profit, either from capital gain or rental income. |
corporate culture |
văn hoá doanh nghiệp |
Corporate culture refers to the beliefs and behaviors that determine how a company's employees and management interact. |
corporate identify |
nhận diện doanh nghiệp |
Companies use their corporate identity to communicate the principles their company stands for. |
corporate image |
hình ảnh doanh nghiệp |
"Corporate image" was once advertising jargon but is today a common phrase referring to a company's reputation. |
corporate strategy |
chiến lược doanh nghiệp |
Corporate strategy is hierarchically the highest strategic plan of the organization |
corporate structure |
cấu trúc doanh nghiệp |
Corporate structure refers to the organization of different departments or business units within a company. |
detailed account |
tài khoản chi tiết |
Yesterday's letter contains a detailed account of the decisions |
detailed analysis |
sự phân tích chi tiết |
Top synonym for detailed analysis (other word for detailed analysis) is thorough analysis. |
detailed investigation |
sự điều tra chi tiết |
Robert Beech and Associates can undertake detailed investigation of building defects like roof and wall performance failure. |
detailed study |
bản nghiên cứu chi tiết |
Again, this can only be resolved by a more detailed study. |
direct intervention |
can thiệp trực tiếp |
Traditional enterprise development projects often take the route of direct intervention in response to value chain constraints. |
direct involvement |
dính dáng trực tiếp |
This paper brings a comparative aspect to the analysis of direct involvement as the foundation for partnership. |
due care |
sự quan tâm thích hợp, thích đáng |
Due care is the degree of care that an ordinary and reasonable person would normally exercise. |
due consideration |
sự xem xét thích hợp, thích đáng |
Many agricultural development projects have been designed and implemented without due consideration of their impact on the environment, especially biodiversity. |
due notice |
chú ý thích hợp, thích đáng |
Your employer is not required to give a reason for termination as long as due notice has been given. |
due respect |
(trong with all due respect), dùng khi phản đối một ai đó. |
With all due respect, Sir, I cannot agree with your last statement. |
economic crisis |
khủng hoảng kinh tế |
This is a list of economic crisis and depressions. |
economic downturn |
suy sụp kinh tế |
During this economic downturn, entrepreneurs might be reluctant to spend money |
economic growth |
tăng trưởng kinh tế | He believes that creativity holds the key to economic growth. |
economic policy |
chính sách kinh tế | It explores the causal factors, potential and limits of economic policy in Eastern Europe, Eurasia, Africa... |
economic reform |
đổi mới kinh tế | Economic reform and the opening up in China during the past few decades have led to three big and closely related events. |
economic slowdown |
giảm tốc độ tăng trưởng kinh tế | How can businesses prepare for the next economic slowdown? |
effective deterrent |
sự ngăn trở hiệu quả | Is prison an effective deterrent? |
effective means |
phương pháp, phương tiện hiệu quả |
The most effective means of testing software comes from a combination of methods deployed together. |
effective protection |
sự bảo vệ hiệu quả | I shall assume that the reader knows what “effective protection” is. |
effective treatment |
điều trị hiệu quả | Effective treatment attends to multiple needs of the individual, not just his or her drug abuse. |
emergency meeting |
cuộc họp khẩn | An emergency meeting of the board may be called by the president |
emergency service |
dịch vụ khẩn cấp | Emergency services and rescue services are organizations which ensure public safety and health by addressing different emergencies. |
false allegation |
lời cáo buộc sai | If you've been the victim of false accusations on the internet, what legal recourse do you have? |
false assumption |
giả thuyết sai | Don't build your reasoning in the sand by making false assumptions. |
false hope |
hy vọng hão | False hope comes under depression and deep emotions |
false impression |
ấn tượng sai | Was it a touch of the Suez jitters, the haunting syndrome of 1956 leaving a false impression that the Old Empire still had it? |
false premise |
tiền đề sai | That creative control was taken from a director is a false premise. |
firm belief |
tin tưởng chắc chắn | That has been the firm belief of our nation builders since the dawn of our beloved republic. |
firm conviction |
lời kết tội, kết án chắc chắn | I started with the firm conviction that when I came to the end, I wanted to be regretting the things that I had done, not the things I hadn't. |
general conclusion |
kết luận chung | That's a general conclusion of research led by Hans Paerl. |
general consensus |
đồng thuận chung | There's general consensus if somebody has a horrible, unforeseen unmitigated medical emergency, that's shouldn't destroy their lives. |
general principle |
nguyên lý chung | When a salary increment is granted, the salary is paid according to the general principle. |
general rule |
quy tắc chung | Tomlin's general rule in making out the initial depth chart is to start with where things ended the previous season. |
growing awareness |
sự nhận thức tăng lên | However, Mike noted with that growing awareness, Pop Warner Football and the DYFL has brought big changes to the program. |
growing concern |
mối quan ngại gia tăng | There is "growing concern" for the crew of a British-flagged tanker seized by Iran in the Gulf |
growing discontent |
sự bất mãn gia tăng | By running in the Moscow election, the opposition candidates had hoped to capitalize on growing discontent in Russia. |
growing tension |
căng thẳng gia tăng |
The parades caused growing tension in Scotland. |
growing unrest |
sự náo loạn gia tăng | Hong Kong strikes disrupted hundreds of flights amid growing unrest. |
hard bargain |
cò kè bớt một thêm hai | The Fast and the Furious trio are hardly alone in driving a hard bargain. |
heavy fine |
tiền phạt nhiều | Arsenal will hit Koscielny with heavy fine. |
heavy losses |
tổn thất nặng nề | European stocks opened with heavy losses Friday |
heavy rain |
mưa to | Heavy rain is battering Edinburgh this afternoon with thunderstorm warnings remaining in place. |
heavy snow |
tuyết rơi nhiều | A forecast stormy weekend across much of the country could include another heavy snow dump for much of the South Island |
heavy traffic |
giao thông căng thẳng | There is heavy traffic and delays to bus services following a crash on Tavistock Road. |
high cost |
chi phí cao | This is particularly likely if energy taxes are relatively high cost revenue policies. |
high expectations |
kỳ vọng cao | Read this article to learn how high expectations can improve performance for yourself and others. |
high hopes |
hi vọng lớn | Ed Vaughan has high hopes for Dame Malliot at Deauville on Sunday. |
high proportion |
tỷ lệ cao | Data show that low turn-out also happens in seats with a high proportion of Indigenous people |
high quality |
chất lượng cao | We provide our students with high quality initial licensure programs. |
high speed |
tốc độ cao | Ambitious high-speed links between capital cities have been proposed for decades, but never built. |
high standard |
tiêu chuẩn cao | There was a high standard of competition as students from Rotorua high schools presented their speeches around an interesting topic. |
key element |
yếu tố chủ chốt | Gold is a key element for electronic devices |
key factor |
Differences between countries' institutional frameworks may be a key factor in causing mortgage defaults | |
key feature |
đặc điểm chủ chốt | A key feature of a pathological lie is that it has no obvious motivation. |
key figure |
nhân vật chính | A former Turkish deputy prime minister and key figure in President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's ruling party has resigned |
key role |
vai trò chủ chốt | Universities play a key role in training people for the workforce. |
major breakthrough |
đột phá chính | A UL research team has made a major breakthrough in the fight against colon cancer. |
major concern |
quan ngại chính | If you love pizza, getting the crust just so is a major concern. |
major factor |
nhân tố chính | Age is a major factor affecting chances of employment. |
major influence |
ảnh hưởng chính | The United States is a major influence in the United Nations. |
major setback |
sự giảm sút chính | The first major setback occurred on the western front. |
major upheaval |
ảnh hưởng chính | The major upheavals of the immediate post-war years had subsided. |
mutual benefit |
lợi ích qua lại | The China-Venezuela cooperation has been conducted with equality, mutual benefit, win-win results and market principles. |
mutual respect |
tôn trọng lẫn nhau | The practice of emphasizing mutual respect and forging personal relationships has made a big difference. |
mutual trust |
tin tưởng lẫn nhau | Pakistan-China relationship is close and solid, and it is based on mutual respect and mutual trust. |
noticeable change |
sự thay đổi đáng chú ý | Every day, there has been a noticeable change, both inside and outside. |
noticeable difference |
sự khác biệt đáng chú ý | We feel as if we can make a noticeable difference. |
noticeable drop |
sự giảm sút đáng chú ý | Expect a noticeable drop in humidity with highs in the 80s. |
noticeable improvement |
sự cải thiện đáng chú ý | Another noticeable improvement is how light he feels on his feet |
outstanding achievement |
thành tựu nổi bật | Each year the GED Testing Service recognizes GED graduates and a state administrator for their outstanding achievement. |
outstanding result |
kết quả nổi bật | If you have outstanding results, please recheck next month to know if they have been released. |
particular attention |
mối quan tâm đặc thù | This attack on freedom of expression warrants particular attention. |
particular concern |
mối quan ngại đặc thù | Climate change is a particular concern to the Black Sea basin |
particular emphasis |
sự nhấn mạnh đặc biệt | Pep Guardiola's Manchester City revolution has placed a particular emphasis on full-backs. |
particular relevance |
sự tương xứng đặc thù | He then shifted to a topic of particular relevance right now: hate. |
popular belief |
niềm tin phổ biến | As I have pointed out numerous times, and contrary to popular belief, gold is not an inflation hedge. |
popular misconception |
quan niệm sai lầm phổ biến | I need to debunk a popular misconception of meditation that holds almost everyone who tries it back. |
popular myth |
hiểu lầm phổ biến | This article will help you get clarity and make informed choices for securing a better future by busting 5 most popular myths about mutual funds. |
popular view |
cách nhìn phổ biến | A stash of recordings has been made public confirming the popular view of Richard Nixon as a lying, venal, foul-mouthed, paranoid conspirator. |
positive attitude |
thái độ tích cực | Adopting a positive attitude as a way of life will help you cope more easily with your daily affairs of life. |
positive feedback |
phản hồi tích cực | Positive feedback is a process in which the end products of an action cause more of that action to occur in a feedback loop. |
positive reinforcement |
sự củng cố tích cực | Positive reinforcement in the classroom is an effective way to teach and to manage classrooms |
positive response |
phản ứng tích cực | A utility enters one of 23 positive response codes that lets you know if that utility is marked, unmarked, not in conflict (clear) or high priority. |
practical advice |
lời khuyên thực tế | When you want to master something, some effective and hard-hitting practical advice will get you there in at least half the time. |
practical purpose |
mục đích thực tế | Furthermore, for practical purpose, all matrices involved are required to be real. |
practical solution |
giải pháp thực tế |
Although not ideal, it is a very practical solution.
|
rapid change |
sự thay đổi chóng mặt | The ambulance industry is in the middle of rapid change. |
rapid decline |
sự sa sút chóng mặt | Scientists are researching the potential consequences of the rapid decline of the honey bee population in the U.S. |
rapid deterioration |
sự thoái hoá chóng mặt | Any rapid deterioration in sentiment would support the safe-haven yen and hasten yuan declines. |
rapid expansion |
sự mở rộng chóng mặt | The rapid expansion of weaving boosted the status and skill of weavers. |
realistic alternative |
phương án dự trù (mang tính) thực tế | They can see it as a realistic alternative to just being stuck in the car. |
realistic expectation |
kỳ vọng (mang tính) thực tế | Quarterback Andrew Luck believes playing Week 1 is a realistic expectation. |
realistic prospect |
viễn cảnh (mang tính) thực tế | 31st of October looks a more realistic prospect than a no-deal Brexit than either of the two previous ones |
realistic target |
mục tiêu (mang tính) thực tế | Carlow Athlete Marcus Lawler says it's a realistic target to make next years Tokyo Olympics especially. |
reliable indication |
chỉ dấu đáng tin cậy | Facial movements and expressions are not a reliable indication of how someone is feeling |
reliable measure |
phương án đáng tin cậy | Is BMI a reliable measure of health? |
reliable predictor |
dự báo đáng tin cậy | One study found age was the only reliable predictor of an actual date. |
rising trend |
xu hướng đang lên | Ordinance show a rising trend, most marked from 1927. |
rising unemployment |
số lượng thất nghiệp gia tăng | He discusses South Africa's rising unemployment rate. |
severe difficulty |
khó khăn nghiêm trọng | What Bryxzel did was to keep his brother Ayxzel afloat, he was holding him up whilst he himself was getting into more severe difficulty. |
severe hardship |
Requiring a condo owner to pay several thousands of dollars in fees to remediate their water can be a severe hardship for many owners | |
severe setback |
sự thụt lùi nghiêm trọng | Corrie adds that she is happy to provide the teen with a platform after he had faced a severe setback. |