Ngoài ý chính của cả bài viết, khi đọc hiểu văn bản, bạn còn cần chú ý tới các chi tiết quan trọng.
Chi tiết quan trọng là những ý chung làm rõ cho ý chính của toàn văn bản. Chi tiết quan trọng có thể là:
Lưu ý: Phân biệt chi tiết quan trọng với chi tiết bổ trợ (Minor Details)
Chi tiết bổ trợ là những ý cụ thể nhằm minh hoạ cho các ý quan trọng của văn bản. Chi tiết bổ trợ có thể là:
- Các ví dụ
- Các chi tiết cụ thể
- Các số liệu thống kê
Chi tiết quan trọng và chi tiết bổ trợ tạo thành các ý bổ trợ (supporting ideas) trong văn bản.
Không phải mọi văn bản đều có cả chi tiết quan trọng lẫn chi tiết bổ trợ.
Lưu ý: Dấu hiệu nhận biết chi tiết bổ trợ
Studies reveal that people’s first names can have an influence on them. Some names reflect on people in a positive way. For example, one survey showed that American men consider them name Susan to be ver sexy. And participants in a British study thought Tony to be the name of someone very friendly. However, other names can have a negative impact. In one study, for instance, teachers gave lower grades to essay supposedly written by boys Learning Assistance Center University of Hawaii, Manoa named Hubert and Elmer than to the very same essay when they credited to boys with more popular names. Another study found girls with unpopular names did worse on IQ and achievement tests than girls with more appealing names.
> Ý chính: Studies reveal that people’s first names can have an influence on them
> Chi tiết quan trọng:
Steps to Positivity in the Classroom
Success in college depends on many things, but one of the most important is having a positive attitude. There are many ways to develop a positive outlook. You can try using encouraging self-talk to motivate yourself. For example, if you tell yourself that you are smart and can be successful, you are more likely to do well in your classes. Helping others to be successful is also a way of maintaining a positive attitude. When you see that college is not a competition, you will see success come to you and those who work closely with you. Finally, you can develop a positive attitude by viewing difficult situations as opportunities to grow. For example, if you are struggling in a class because the material is challenging, don't let yourself feel down about it. Instead, take action! Visit with your professor or form a study group. Getting help will enable you to learn the material and therefore do better in your class. By using encouraging self-talk, helping others, and utilizing difficult moments as an opportunity to grow, you will have the optimistic outlook that will enable you to succeed in college—and in life!
> Ý chính: Success in college depends on many things, but one of the most important is having a positive attitude.
> Chi tiết quan trọng:
> Chi tiết bổ trợ:
The Benefits of Forming a Study Group
Forming a study group is a great way to improve your grades and make friends. Studying with others helps you review what you know about the course content, allows you to re-teach the content to your group members, and lets you work with others to determine what the instructor wants you to know. All of these items reinforce your classroom experience and your knowledge of the material. Forming a study group is also a great way to make friends on campus. Often when people are new to a college setting they don’t know many people. Study groups can help you make new friends by using your common interest in the course to bring you together. That can make it much less scary to approach others about getting together.
> Ý chính: Forming a study group is a great way to improve your grades and make friends.
> Chi tiết quan trọng:
> Chi tiết bổ trợ